Mistral's Timestral forecasts time series on a CPU in 10 to 140 milliseconds

Four sizes, from 5 million to 209 million parameters, all sharing one architecture and one training recipe.

In brief

Mistral released Timestral, its first time-series foundation models. The 209M model tops three zero-shot benchmarks with a single checkpoint, and the 28M model reportedly beats Chronos-2, which is about four times larger.

On an 8-thread server CPU, the smallest takes roughly 10 ms per forecast, with no GPU needed.

What Timestral is

Mistral's Timestral forecasts time series on a CPU in 10 to
Mistral's Timestral forecasts time series on a CPU in 10 to

Mistral's announcement introduces Timestral as the company's first family of time-series foundation models. They produce probabilistic, multivariate forecasts and can use both past-only and known-future covariates. The four models (5M, 28M, 123M and 209M parameters) share one architecture and training recipe, so you trade accuracy for speed by choosing a size.

The claims

Mistral says the 209M model ranks first among pre-trained, zero-shot models on GIFT-Eval, TIME and fev-bench, using a single checkpoint without ensembling, and beats the previous state of the art with about two-thirds of the parameters. The 28M model reportedly outperforms Chronos-2 on GIFT-Eval and TIME. These are Mistral's own numbers.

On an 8-thread server CPU, the 5M model takes about 10 ms per forecast and the 209M model about 140 ms.

Availability

The license is Modified MIT, with weights on Hugging Face and code on GitHub. Organizations can fine-tune through Mistral Forge, and deployment options include on-premises, VPC and air-gapped environments.

Two teams running baselines saw no gain, and the license has a $20M cap

One commenter runs about 400k per-series XGBoost models every 30 minutes at work:

"xgboost model per timeseries has never been beaten before." — the commenter running that fleet

"It did not beat our AutoARIMA baselines, they are pretty noisy series though." — a commenter who ran it on internal datasets

The license is narrower than "Modified MIT" suggests, according to a clause pasted after a software engineer who writes about compilers called it restrictive:

"You are not authorized to exercise any rights under this license if the global consolidated monthly revenue of your company (or that of your employer) exceeds $20 million (or its equivalent in another currency) for the preceding month." — a commenter who pasted the clause from the license

So check your employer's revenue against that clause first, then pit the 28M model against your current per-series baseline.

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